NOX emissions

The NOx standards5 for aircraft engines have become more stringent between 1996 and 2014, and are typically referred to by the CAEP meeting in which they were agreed (CAEP/2, CAEP/4, CAEP/6 and CAEP/8)

 illustrates the trend over time of aircraft joining the European fleet and their performance against the various ICAO engine NOX emissions standards. It highlights that all new aircraft engine deliveries were compliant with at least CAEP/6 by 1 January 2012, thereby meeting the CAEP/6 production cut-off date of 1 January 2013. In addition, all new aircraft engine deliveries have met the latest CAEP/8 NOX standard from 1 January 2020 onwards, thereby suggesting a need to review this standard within the CAEP/14 work programme (2025-2028).


5 NOx limits are defined as the mass (Dp) of NOx emitted during the Landing and Take-Off (LTO) test cycle and divided by the thrust of the engine (Foo). The limit also depends on the overall pressure ratio of the engine.