List of Resources

Martin Frias, A. et al. (2024), Feasibility of contrail avoidance in a commercial flight planning system: an operational analysis.

R Sausen et al. (2023), Can we successfully avoid persistent contrails by small altitude adjustments of flights in the real world?

EC (2023), Directive (EU) 2023/958 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 May 2023 amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards aviation’s contribution to the Union’s economy-wide emission reduction target and the appropriate implementation of a global market-based measure.

EC (2024), Part 4, Annex 12 to the COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Accompanying the document COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Securing our future Europe's 2040 climate target and path to climate neutrality by 2050 building a sustainable, just and prosperous society.

EC (2024), Proposed Emissions Trading System (ETS) Monitoring and Reporting Regulation amendment in response to the ETS revision.

EASA (2020), Updated analysis of the non-CO2 climate impacts of aviation and potential policy measures pursuant to EU Emissions Trading System Directive Article 30(4).

EASA (2025), Aviation Non-CO2 Experts Network (ANCEN).

EU (2021) Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021, establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (‘European Climate Law’).

EU (2021), EU Adaptation Strategy.

EEA (2024), European Climate Risk Assessment.