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	<title>ECAST &#124; European Commercial Aviation Safety Team</title>
	<atom:link href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast</link>
	<description>European Commercial Aviation Safety Team</description>
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		<item>
		<title>EOFDM Conference on 23 January 2013</title>
		<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2013/01/eofdm2013/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=eofdm2013</link>
		<comments>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2013/01/eofdm2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 11:00:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ecastuser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/?p=1377</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The 2nd conference of EOFDM took place on 23 January 2013, in Cologne. It brought together some 120 people including a majority of aircraft operator representatives, as well as delegates from aircraft manufacturers, regulators, pilot associations, research institutions and FDM service providers. Agenda of the EOFDM Conference 2013 Presentations: FDM techniques to monitor the take-off [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1409" title="EOFDM-2013" src="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/2-e1359537306492-300x128.jpg" alt="" width="316" height="143" />The 2<sup>nd</sup> conference of EOFDM took place on 23 January 2013, in Cologne. It brought together some 120 people including a majority of aircraft operator representatives, as well as delegates from aircraft manufacturers, regulators, pilot associations, research institutions and FDM service providers.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/FINAL_AGENDA_EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013.pdf">Agenda of the EOFDM Conference 2013</a></span></strong></p>
<p>Presentations:</p>
<ul>
<li>FDM techniques to monitor the take-off overrun risk (not published), Hasan Mir, Senior Operations Engineer, Emirates</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_MUNTEANU_Safety_Promotion.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">FDM and safety promotion</span></a></span>, Dragos Munteanu, Head of Flight Safety &amp; Quality Department, TAROM</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_-DE_JONG_Landing_Performance.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff;">An analytical approach to landing performance risk assessme</span></a>nt</span>, Jacob de Jong on behalf of Eric Kruijsen, Flight Safety, KLM</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_VAN_ES_Monitoring_RunwayExcursions.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Monitoring the landing overrun risk using FDM</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">: tips and tricks</span></span></a></span>, Gerard van Es, Senior advisor Flight Safety and Operations , NLR (presentation cancelled, however the author approved publication)</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_BARRYGREAVES_Statistics_in-FDM.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Statistics in FDM</span></a></span>, Dr. Matthew Greaves and David Barry, Lecturers, Cranfield University</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_MENDESCHRYS_Detecting_abnormal.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Detecting abnormal features in flight data</span></a></span>, Hélder Mendes, Flight Data Analysis Manager, TAP, and Nicolas Chrysanthos, PhD Student, Technical University of Troyes</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_LABAREYREDONADEY_False_FDM_events.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Reducing the rate of false FDM events</span></a></span>, Edouard Garnier de Labareyre, FDM system Engineer , SAGEM and Thierry Donadey, FDM Engineering, Air France</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_PAK_FDM_on_new-old_airplane.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Setting up FDM on a new-old airplane variant</span></a></span>, challenges and solutions, Capt. Mattias Pak, VP Head of Aviation Safety, Cargolux</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013__YOUNGMULARSKI_FDM-in-a-small-operator.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Implementing FDM in a small operator</span></a></span>, Adrian Young, Manager Quality and Safety, Denim Air, and Capt. Alexander Mularski, Type Rating Examiner and Quality Assurance, Sirio</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_REUTER_Just_Culture.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff;">Applying Just Culture Principles in a FDM programme, a pilot’s view</span></a></span>, Capt. Paul Reuter, Training Captain at Luxair and representing the European Cockpit Association</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_New_EOFDM_organisation.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">The new EOFDM organisation</span></a></span>, Guillaume Aigoin, FDM Expert, EASA, and Capt. Bertrand de Courville, Corporate Safety Manager, Air France</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_WG-A.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Briefing on EOFDM working group A</span></a></span>, Capt. Bertrand de Courville, Corporate Safety Manager, Air France, and Joao Brites, FDM Assistant Manager, Netjets</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_WG-B.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Briefing on EOFDM working group B</span></a></span>, Gabriele di Maio, Head of Flight Data Analysis Department, Alitalia, and Dr Matthew Greaves, Lecturer, Cranfield University</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_WG-C.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff; text-decoration: underline;">Briefing on EOFDM working group C</span></a></span>, Capt. Joe Elliott, Deputy Safety Manager, Aer Lingus</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/EOFDM_CONFERENCE_2013_AIGOIN_Progress_of_the_EAFDM.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Progress of the European Authorities coordination group on FDM (EAFDM)</span>, </span></a></span>Guillaume Aigoin, FDM Expert, EASA</li>
<li><span style="color: #3366ff;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/UK-Precursors-Project.pdf"><span style="color: #3366ff;">UK CAA’s FDM-based precursors project update</span></a></span>, David Wright, FDM Specialist and Research Project manager, CAA UK.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>European Regional Runway Safety Seminar, 8 March 2012, ATC Global</title>
		<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2012/02/rrss_2012/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rrss_2012</link>
		<comments>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2012/02/rrss_2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 09:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ecastuser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other sources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/?p=1246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[EUROCONTROL, together with ICAO EUR/NAT and EASA, will hold the European Regional Runway Safety Seminar, on Thursday 8 March 2012, at ATC Global, in Amsterdam. This will be an important one-day event aimed at providing the first feedback on the progress made in terms of runway safety best practices one year after the ICAO Global Runway Safety Symposium [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>EUROCONTROL, together with ICAO EUR/NAT and EASA, will hold the <strong>European Regional Runway Safety Seminar</strong>, on Thursday 8 March 2012, at ATC Global, in Amsterdam.</p>
<p>This will be an important one-day event aimed at providing the first feedback on the progress made in terms of runway safety best practices one year after the ICAO Global Runway Safety Symposium held in Montreal.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.atcglobalhub.com/WorkshopsForums.aspx?refer=134  ">For more information, visit the atcglobal website.</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.atcglobalhub.com/WorkshopsForums.aspx?refer=134  "><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1247" title="1" src="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/1-300x74.jpg" alt="" width="322" height="91" /></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>EOFDM Conference on 12 January 2012</title>
		<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2012/01/eofdm-12-january-2012/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=eofdm-12-january-2012</link>
		<comments>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2012/01/eofdm-12-january-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 10:55:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ecastuser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Presentation and conference]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/?p=1201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The EOFDM steering group organised a conference on 12 January 2012, in Cologne. It brought together some 120 people including 78 aircraft operator representatives, as well as delegates from aircraft manufacturers, regulators, pilot associations and research institutions. 15 technical presentations were given, on a variety of topics. Agenda of the EOFDM conference 2012 Introduction by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" title="2" src="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/2-300x201.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="174" />The EOFDM steering group organised a conference on 12 January 2012, in Cologne. It brought together some 120 people including 78 aircraft operator representatives, as well as delegates from aircraft manufacturers, regulators, pilot associations and research institutions. 15 technical presentations were given, on a variety of topics.</p>
<p><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/EOFDM_Conference1_AgendaV3.pdf">Agenda of the EOFDM conference 2012</a></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Introduction-EOFDM-Conference-on-12-January-2012-by-BdC.pdf">Introduction by Bertrand de Courville &#8211; Capt A330/340 and ECAST Co-chair</a></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Presentations</span>:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/DE-COURVILLE-EOFDM-Conference-Introduction1.pdf">ECAST and the EOFDM Project</a></strong>, Capt. Bertrand de Courville, Corporate Safety Manager, Air France.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AIGOIN-Results-of-EOFDM-Survey-Compatibility-Mode.pdf">Results of EOFDM survey</a></strong>, Guillaume Aigoin, FDM Expert, EASA.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/munteanu-integration-of-fdm-into-an-operator-sms-web1.pdf">Integration of FDM into an operator Safety Management System</a></strong>, Dragos Munteanu, Head of Flight Safety; Quality, TAROM and Capt. Jussi Laaksonen, Safety Manager, FinnComm Airlines. Note that only the part presented by Mr Munteanu is published.</li>
<li>FDM and just culture &#8211; not published, Omar Rodriguez, Flight Safety Manager, Air Europa.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/DE-COURVILLE-Monitoring-Ops-Issues1.pdf">Monitoring OPS issues</a></strong>, Capt. Bertrand de Courville, Corporate Safety Manager, Air France</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Characteriz2.pdf">Characterisation of Deep and Long Landings and of the Runway Excursion Risk</a></strong>, Capt. Michael Wendt, Flight Safety Officer, Lufthansa, and Pere Fabregas, Flight Data Analyst, Vueling.</li>
<li>Using FDM for Fatigue Risk Management - not published, Tuomas Tuisku, Safety Engineer, FinnComm Airlines</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/AIGOIN-Characterising-hard-landings.pdf">Characterising hard landings</a></strong>, Guillaume Aigoin, FDM Expert, EASA.<br />
Related to this presentation: AIA <a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Best-Practices-Inspection-Processes-following-high-load-events.pdf">Best Practices &#8211; Inspection Processes following high load events</a> </li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BRITES-SearchingforHiddenEvents.pdf">Searching for hidden FDM events</a></strong>, Joao Brites, FDM Team Leader, NetJets.</li>
<li>Two examples of FDM data retention policies – not published, Capt. Joe Elliott, Flight Safety Officer, Aer Lingus and Joao Brites, FDM Team Leader, NetJets</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/DYCE-FDM-ATQP.pdf">An introduction to ATQP and the use of FDM to establish training objectives</a></strong>, Capt. Keith Dyce, Flight Manager SESMA &amp; ATQP, British Airways.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/RUSBY-FDM-Overview-a-smaller-operator-approach.pdf">How FDM is used to optimize training at TAG Aviation</a></strong>, Malcolm Rusby, European Safety Director, TAG Aviation.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/MIDY-Implementation-of-an-individual-performance-follow-up-system.pdf">Implementation of an individual performance follow up system</a></strong>, Captain Pascal Midy, Flight Safety Manager, Europe Airpost.</li>
<li><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WENDERICH-Learning-about-unstabilized-approaches-through-animations.pdf"><strong>Learning about unstabilised approaches through animations</strong>, </a>Joris Wenderich, FDM Administrator, Transavia.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/LIE-High-Bandwidth-Event-Briefings.pdf">High Bandwidth Event Briefings &#8211; Google Earth Visualisation</a></strong>, Simon Lie, Air Safety Investigator, Boeing.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BARNETT-Data-quality-issues-in-safety-programmes.pdf">Data quality issues in safety programs</a></strong>, Colin Barnett, Operations Manager, Flight Data Analysis, IATA.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/WRIGHT-EAFDM.pdf">European Authorities coordination group on FDM (EAFDM)</a>,</strong> David Wright, FDM Specialist and Research Project manager, CAA UK.</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/FEE-US-InfoShare.pdf">FDM data use in the framework of ASIAS and Infoshare</a>,</strong> James Fee, U.S. CAST Representative, FAA.</li>
</ul>
<p>  <img class="size-medium wp-image-1212 alignleft" style="margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;" title="3-2" src="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/3-2-300x154.jpg" alt="" width="310" height="163" /></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>ECAST presented during the AirTN Thematic Forum Safety</title>
		<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2011/11/airtn/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=airtn</link>
		<comments>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2011/11/airtn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 09:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ecastuser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presentation and conference]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/?p=1146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Horion House, Köln, Germany, Nov 9 2011 AirTN Thematic Forum Safety “The focus of the Air-TN forum was to address safety issues at European level with the objective of bringing together academia and stakeholders in aviation safety to create prosperous networks imitating in the future innovative research programmes to further aviation safety goals.” Link to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Horion House, Köln, Germany, Nov 9 2011 AirTN Thematic Forum Safety</p>
<div>
<p>“The focus of the Air-TN forum was to address safety issues at European level with the objective of bringing together academia and stakeholders in aviation safety to create prosperous networks imitating in the future innovative research programmes to further aviation safety goals.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.airtn.eu/eCache/AIR/16/410.html">Link to the AirTN forum site</a></p>
<p>Presentation on <a href="http://www.airtn.eu/documents/AirTN/Safety%20Forum%20Presentations/ECAST%20for%20AirTN%20Aviation%20Safety%20Forum%20-%209%20Nov%202011.pdf" target="_blank">ESSI - Commercial Aircraft Safety (ECAST)</a></p>
</div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>European Operators FDM Conference &#8211; 12 Jan 2012</title>
		<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2011/11/european-operators-fdm-conference-12-jan-2012/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=european-operators-fdm-conference-12-jan-2012</link>
		<comments>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2011/11/european-operators-fdm-conference-12-jan-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 16:13:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ecastuser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/?p=1139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The EOFDM steering group organises a conference on Flight Data Monitoring on 12 January 2012, in Cologne. More information on the conference and instructions to register can be found on EASA Events webpage]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The EOFDM steering group organises a conference on Flight Data Monitoring on 12 January 2012, in Cologne. More information on the conference and instructions to register can be found on <a href="http://www.easa.eu.int/events/events.php?startdate=12-01-2012&amp;page=European_Operators_Flight_Data_Monitoring_%28EOFDM%29_Conference">EASA Events webpage</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Article &#8211; Corporate safety culture in commercial aviation</title>
		<link>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2011/11/article1/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=article1</link>
		<comments>http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/2011/11/article1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 15:41:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ecastuser</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/?p=1119</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Article by Capt Bertrand de Courville, ECAST Co-chair.  “We should all understand that we are not in the business of making shoes” These words were those of Wernher von Braun, chief of the successful Saturn V project. His speech was dedicated to key managers and beyond, to all personnel involved. Some may think we cannot compare. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Article by Capt Bertrand de Courville, ECAST Co-chair. </em></p>
<p>“We should all understand that we are not in the business of making shoes” These words were those of Wernher von Braun, chief of the successful Saturn V project.<a href="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/courville1.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-933 alignright" style="margin: 3px;" title="courville" src="http://easa.europa.eu/essi/ecast/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/courville1.jpg" alt="" width="105" height="158" /></a></p>
<p align="left">His speech was dedicated to key managers and beyond, to all personnel involved. Some may think we cannot compare. I do not agree. His message was: “Be proud of what you are doing, know the hazards, never underestimate the risk, never forget that human lives are involved, and that people who trust you are watching you”. How do the expectations of the aviation industry differ from these? They don’t.</p>
<p align="left">Today our customers’ expectations make commercial aviation very challenging. We are operating in a “zero tolerance” environment regarding accidents. At the same time we must stay economically viable. Flying has always and will always produce risks. The documented processes, safety equipment, standard operating procedures, and certified training programmes which we must utilize might be perceived as pure administrative or bureaucratic costs. In reality, most of them reflect the lessons learnt from years of experience, billions of flight hours and a significant number of past accidents analysis. A few weeks in major airline operations gather more experience than the whole career of a single individual agent. For this simple reason we have to respect these rules. Because all these requirements are documented, checked, crosschecked, and audited we can prove that we are in regulatory compliance. While fundamental this regulatory aspect of our business will not make us safe enough.</p>
<p align="left">If we look at our aircrafts’ cockpits and cabins, we may notice that a lot of work has been done during the past 20 years. In addition to design improvements, key characteristics of safe and efficient crews have been identified and put into practice. When we observe the following evidence: captain’s leadership, commitment to comply with the rules, clear tasks sharing, open communication, appropriate level of risk awareness related to each task and phase of flight, error management, ability to listen and to actively look for information to make safe decisions, then without hesitation, we can say we have an optimum crew. This goes much beyond meeting regulatory requirements.</p>
<p align="left">What is true for our crew today is also true at a corporate level. We need good management leadership, strong culture of compliance, open communication at every level enabling a continuous learning and adaptation process, ability to look for information and ideas from outside to adopt best practices, recognition of human error as part of every human activity, use of “fail safe” processes and procedures in accordance with error management principles.</p>
<p align="left">When such a professional culture at the front line meets its equivalent at the corporate level, all the prerequisites are there to be a safe organisation. When the question of cost will be raised, “production” and “protection” aspects will be addressed with an equal attention. The safest possible “balance” will be maintained.</p>
<p>Definitely, we are not “in the business of making shoes”.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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